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Backus/Lynam nine-inch-swep brace with patented chuck and patented ratchet. 
 

Backus/Lynam brace
Other side
The pad is lignum vitae.
Head view
Ratchet apart - ready to rivet.Ratchet Apart

Chuck apart
The hammer in the background is a 4 ounce ball peen.
Rotating the knob raises one or the other pawl. The pin is the old rivet.
It doesn't matter which way the konb is rotated.
Riveting the ratchet
Ratchet selected
Ratchet locked
B&D-76
Price: SOLD
  

The chuck follows USA Patent No. 234,517 granted November 18, 1880 and contains both original jaws and their retainer clips. The ratchet mechanism is according to US Patent No. 113,6807, granted April 11, 1871. Quimby Backus was the inventor of the chuck, but J.T. Lynam was the only known manufacturer of braces with this ratchet mechanism.
 
  
The ratchet springs also function as the ratchet pawls, and someone overloaded the brace, buckling both ratchets, so the integral springs no longer functioned. I replaced and riveted the ends of a piece of drill rod (used to be called "cast steel") in order to secure the pawls after straightening them over a piece of hard wood by striking them gently with a heavy (three pounds) hammer. It took about 10,000 taps with a four ounce ball peen hammer to upset the ends of the drill rod. Then I trimmed the sharp edges of the rivet heads with a bit-brace-sharpening file (safe edges).

   
The brace [now] functions excellently, albeit quite noisily.

US Pat. No. 113,680
US PAt. No. 234,517