Microstructures
by George Langford, Sc.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1966
Copyright©
2005 by George Langford
Non Ferrous Alloys - Lesson 2 - Seventh specimen
Aluminum brass at 100X etched
Here is another failure, this time in an aluminum brass (copper - 21% zinc - 2.2% aluminum).  It is a cooling tube from a wind tunnel.  The air temperature varied from 110F to 400F (43C to 203C) and chlorinated river water was inside the tube.

What kind of failure is this ? 

Note that both trans-crystalline and intergranular cracks are present and that there is some evidence of cold work. 


OK ... Peek now.










This looks like stress corrosion cracking coupled with mechanical fatigue.  The high velocity air passing the water-filled tubes caused the tubes to vibrate because of vortex shedding.  They should be braced more securely.
The eighth specimen is an example of failure by plug type dezincification.