Microstructures
by George Langford, Sc.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1966
Copyright©
2005 by George Langford
Non Ferrous Alloys - Lesson 4 - Seventh specimen
Aluminum casting at 100X
This piece was from the same casting as the preceding specimen, but after a heat treatment of forty hours at 505C.  It has been deliberately fractured this time.

What modifications to microstructure and properties have been accomplished ?

The pair of photomicrographs at left have the same 100X and 500X magnifications as in Specimen 6.
Aluminum casting at 500X
The CuAl2 phase has been spheroidized, and the Chinese script has darkened.  The fracture path, which goes across the bottom of the photomicrographs, is across the dendrites now, but it still follows the brittle phases and the shrinkage pores.

The heat treatment produced a modest gain in toughness of the casting.

Concluding statement: This series of specimens included only cast aluminum alloys, mainly because the microstructures of wrought aluminum alloys are rather dull when viewed with a light microscope; in fact, the microstructures of age hardened aluminum alloys are generally unresolvable with the light microscope.  That does not mean that wrought, heat treated aluminum is uninteresting or unimportant, but only that I have not accumulated a representative collection of suitable electron micrographs of such specimens.                    

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