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John S. Fray & Co. twelve inch sweep brace with patented ball bearing chuck. 
 

Fray brace with ball bearing chuck
Other side
Head view
Head view
Chuck view
Both handles were made from rosewood:
Wrist handle
The patent for this Fray-made brace is so complex that the original patent drawings occupy two pages, but I've spared you some of the back-and-forth of studying the patent, at right. The patent is in the U.S. Patent Office's 279/40 classification (Chucks or Sockets/Threaded Sleeve Actuator). There appears to be no classification number for chucks with anti-friction (ball or roller) bearings to aid in gripping bits that have no means of positive resistance to slippage. Only two other chucks in the 279/40 classification have ball bearings. In this chuck the spring that urges the jaws apart also serves to capture those jaws against the threaded actuating block. The jaws are positively driven by the sides of slots in the body of the chuck, but no torque is transferred through the chuck body to the actuating sleeve, so the chuck is not self-tightening like most three-jaw, ball-bearing chucks.
B&D-120
Price: $75.00 plus shipping
  

Both rosewood handles of this brace are in fine condition, with nary a ding or scratch to show for a hundred years of exposure to the elements of wear and corrosion. The frame is mostly coated with black magnetite, which largely obscures the John S. Fray & Co. and Bridgeport, Conn., U.S.A. maker's marks on the two sides of the upper crank. Mechanically the brace is in excellent working condition; the only apology is for a probably replaced screw at the base of the chuck which has a sharp edge. There are no wrench scars on the sleeve of the chuck - it would have been easy to tighten this chuck on any round-shanked bit from 1/8th inch up to half an inch; and it will still hold square/taper shank bits, but not any Morse Taper bits.
See
JohnFrayBBChuck816.JPG for an earlier description.
U.S. Patent No. 957,760