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Taylor Patent braces in three flavours. 
 

Three Taylor Patent braces
Head views
Bronze closures
Bronze bearings
Latches

These three braces are shown in a group because they were all made with the same basic parts: Wrought iron frame, cast head, spring latch, bronze thrust bearing, and bronze closure screw.  All three came to me with the same wear pattern: extrusion of the bronze thrust bearing from heavy use, probably without adequate lubrication. Two had a lot of end play in their pads, which I corrected by making and installing new bronze bearings.
The original patent was to Jeremy Taylor in 1836, and the first Taylor Patent braces were made by Increase Wilson (B&D-70 among this group).

B&D-69
Price: $45.00
B&D-70
Price: $45.00
B&D-71
Price: $45.00
Plus
Shipping

 
Brace B&D-69 has its original bronze thrust bearing, whose bearing surface is being extruded outwards, probably by unlubricated friction in heavy use. I replaced the bronze bearings in the other two braces by chiseling off the upset end of each brace's frame after unscrewing the bronze closure screws. I made the new bearings from the ends of broken bronze tensile specimens in my scrap bin. They should now be good for another hundred years' use. The latch springs are all strong, and the pads all turn freely without excessive wobble. All three braces were forged from wrought iron, not cast in chilled iron and then annealed to make malleable iron like other shapely braces. The closure screws have numbers stamped into them whose meaning is unknown: Illegible on No.69, 2 on No.70, and 4-1/2 on No.71. Brace 71 has a swing of eleven inches; the swings are eight inches for each of the other two.

Taylor's Patent - Brace B&D-69
Match markings: "13"
B&D-69 is boldly stamped Taylor's Patent, but the manufacturer's name isn't legible. On the other side of the chuck, the latch & frame are match marked, 13, indicating that this brace was made in an era of hand fitting, without interchangeability of the parts.

Brace B&D-70 was made by Increase Wilson in New London, Connecticut: B&D-70's manufacturer's mark: Increase Wilson
Brace B&D-71: made of wrought iron
Brace B&D-71: Note the striations in the bend - from slag stringers in the wrought iron.