Microstructures
by George Langford, Sc.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1966
Copyright©
2005 by George Langford
Non Ferrous Alloys - Lesson 2 - Second specimen
Manganese bronze at 100X digitally enhanced
The photomicrograph at left, shown at 100X, is of a manganese bronze composed of copper, 39% zinc, 1.5% iron, 1% tin, and 0.1% manganese.

Below is another photomicrograph of the same specimen, shown at 500X.
Manganese bronze at 500X digitally enhanced
The blue "stars" are an iron-zinc compound; they are a distinguishing characteristic of this alloy.

What treatment has it had ?





Pause to think about your answer before peeking.








It's been cast.  The colors were not quite true in the original slides, so I adjusted the color balance of each image.  In the original specimen the beta matrix was yellow, with pink islands of alpha; the digitally enhanced images approximate these colors fairly well, but the "stars" now have an exaggerated blue color.  The few shrinkage pores and the absence of annealing twins pin down the "as cast" conclusion.
The third specimen is a naval brass with a solvable brittleness problem.