Microstructures
by George Langford, Sc.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1966
Copyright©
2005 by George Langford
Non Ferrous Alloys - Lesson 3 - Twelfth specimen
Aluminum bronze at 100X
Here is an aluminum bronze, shown at 100X.

It was a valve stem, used in a steam atmosphere.  The copper - aluminum phase diagram is shown again at left to help you.
Copper - aluminum phase diagram
This failure is quite similar in appearance to dezincification.  It is also called de-alloying.

It is completely analogous to dezincification.

What structural composition does the alloy have ?
That is, to what part of the phase diagram does the microstructure correspond ?

Pause and cogitate, then take a look at the answer.












This was probably difficult for you to answer, but the alloy seems to be all alpha.  There are no second phases present in the unaffected matrix at far right.  The "stripes" at the left may be the result of remnants of coring in the wrought microstructure which affected the degree of de-alloying.  The dendrite cores would be least susceptible.

Proceed to Specimen 13.