Microstructures
by George Langford, Sc.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1966
Copyright©
2005 by George Langford
Unknowns - Set 1 - Second specimen - M.I.T.'s #178
Shaft at 200X etched
The shaft from which this steel specimen was made fractured in service.

I made first four photomicrographs at 200X each.  They progress from the very edge (on the left side of the first image) inwards to the center of the shaft.

The microconsituents are rather finely dispersed and are difficult to resolve, so I'll help you out a little:

* At the very edge there exist ferrite and fine pearlite, which grade to 100% martensite towards the interior.
Shaft at 200X etched
* In the second image, farther from the the edge, the gradation is from all martensite at the left to martensite plus fine pearlite.
Shaft at 200X etched
* In the third image, halfway along the radius of the shaft, there is massive cementite, pearlite, and martensite.
Shaft at 200X etched
* The fourth image shows one large area and several smaller patches of martensite in a matrix of cementite plus pearlite.
Shaft at 500X etched
* The last image shows another patch of martensite with somewhat better resolution at 500X magnification.



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