Microstructures
by George Langford, Sc.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1966
Copyright©
2005 by George Langford
Unknowns, Iron-Based - Set 1 - Ninth specimen - M.I.T.'s #W-10A
Stainless steel nut that broke at 500X etched
This is a Type 416 martensitic stainless steel nut from a large lot of similar nuts, of which one-third broke when they were pinched to lock them onto their mating bolts.

Type 416 has 0.15%C maximum, 12-14%Cr, and 0.07% S or Se minimum.

Its hardness was Rockwell C24.  The unbroken nuts averaged Rockwell C10.  This is a longitudinal section through one side of one of the broken nuts.

My photomicrograph was made at 500X.

What's wrong here ?
Hint: You will need to look up the properties of this alloy and relate its composition to what you see above.

The link to the Answer for this specimen is at the bottom of this page.

Go on to your analysis of Specimen 10.


























Answer: Follow this link.